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Sometimes it comes in handy to know what libraries and what versions of those libraries some software is depending on.
This is quite easy and is done with the "ldd" command.
Here are the dependencies that the "ls" command has. Remark that you have to use the absolute path as ldd does not support the use of the search path stated in the environment variable PATH.
# ldd /bin/ls
linux-gate.so.1 => (0xb7fd4000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/i686/cmov/librt.so.1 (0xb7fb0000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib/libselinux.so.1 (0xb7f97000)
libacl.so.1 => /lib/libacl.so.1 (0xb7f8f000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 (0xb7e34000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 (0xb7e1b000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7fd5000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2 (0xb7e17000)
libattr.so.1 => /lib/libattr.so.1 (0xb7e12000)
For version information you just add the "-v" option for verbose output. The output will be quite a bit longer but helps while debugging.
# ldd -v /bin/ls
linux-gate.so.1 => (0xb7fa7000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/i686/cmov/librt.so.1 (0xb7f83000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib/libselinux.so.1 (0xb7f6a000)
libacl.so.1 => /lib/libacl.so.1 (0xb7f62000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 (0xb7e07000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 (0xb7dee000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7fa8000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2 (0xb7dea000)
libattr.so.1 => /lib/libattr.so.1 (0xb7de5000)
Version information:
/bin/ls:
librt.so.1 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/librt.so.1
libacl.so.1 (ACL_1.0) => /lib/libacl.so.1
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
/lib/i686/cmov/librt.so.1:
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
/lib/libselinux.so.1:
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
libdl.so.2 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2
libdl.so.2 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.4) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
/lib/libacl.so.1:
libattr.so.1 (ATTR_1.0) => /lib/libattr.so.1
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
/lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6:
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
/lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0:
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
/lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2:
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
/lib/libattr.so.1:
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2.3) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
The first part of the output is the same as without the verbose output but the extended part will show the needed versions of each library for ls to work properly.
Ofcourse this is not as useful for the "ls" command but this will work with almost anything. Even your own software.
Give it a try!
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